Roadblocks to Natural Development: Part 2

1. Media and Screen Time

As media entertainment content increases in variety and accessibility, children as young as infants are spending an alarming amount of time directly or indirectly viewing screens—with significant consequences. In this chapter, we identify how much media is being consumed by age, its effect on the developing brain and on attention issues specifically, and the consequences on behavior, learning, and social factors. The American Academy of Pediatrics' detailed media statement along with other resources and suggestions are shared to support therapists in promoting healthy media consumption for children, adolescents, and families.

2. Overparenting and a Faulty Sense of What Is Typical

Children's development is heavily influenced by their parents. In this chapter, we will break down causes and consequences of overparenting on development. We will also share common areas of misconception regarding early development and what studies show parents need to support their children. Solutions to promote healthy parenting and development are shared.

3. Nutrition and Allergies

Nutrition for brain development is critical during the first 1,000 days of a child’s life. The impact when proper nutrition is not provided is discussed as well as the impact of food insecurity within homes on children. The difference between food allergies and food intolerances is explained as well as signs and symptoms. This chapter contains an interview with a mom of a child with multiple food allergies/intolerances, and she explains how that impacted his development.

4. Missed or Late Diagnosis of Developmental Disabilities

One in six children in the US is diagnosed with a developmental disability. In this chapter, we discuss what developmental disabilities are, what causes them, and when they can be diagnosed. We discuss autism spectrum disorder signs and symptoms and the importance of parents monitoring their child’s development.