This chapter provides a thorough introduction to thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS), including the anatomy, general prevalence, and types. Lenny Macrina covers neurogenic, venous, neurologic, and arterial compression and uses a detailed case study and exercise demonstration to provide the viewer with a comprehensive understanding of TOS.

To effectively recognize and treat biceps tendinopathy, the therapist must first possess a solid familiarity with the condition itself. Macrina provides this through a pathophysiology histological analysis, differential diagnosis, and examination in the lecture and through a case study.

Focusing on suprascapular neuropathy, this chapter provides thorough anatomical references as well as an introduction to the typical presentation of the condition and the essentials of a good exam. Macrina further explores his own experiences with suprascapular neuropathy through a case study.

The presentation, differential diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of subacromial impingement are all thoroughly examined in this chapter. Macrina explores the intervention, examination, and important conclusions for a patient with subacromial impingement. In addition, Macrina touches upon recent literature and anatomy. This chapter also provides exercise demonstrations and a case study.

This chapter includes a brief overview of the functional anatomy of the shoulder complex. It is critical that the clinician fully grasp the anatomical structures and how they apply to the rehabilitation concepts later presented.

This chapter highlights the concepts of static and dynamic stability that aid in normal glenohumeral function. Muscle force couples are also presented to educate the clinician on what structures may be affected when a patient presents with a shoulder injury.

This chapter will discuss biomechanics and how they apply to the evaluation of a patient presenting with a shoulder injury. The fundamentals of a good shoulder exam are presented to aid the clinician in decision-making.

This chapter discusses the relevant research that the clinician may use when constructing a rehabilitation program for shoulder patients. Understanding and interpreting the best available evidence aids the clinician in developing a safe and effective rehab program.

This chapter discusses the specific exercises that are recommended based on the available research and the instructor’s experience as a sports physical therapist. A historical perspective of all of the research that culminates in a shoulder rehabilitation program can aid the clinician and help guide the patient’s plan of care. The ultimate goal is to create the safest and most effective rehabilitation program.

The relevant anatomy and involved structures will be briefly introduced. It is critical to demonstrate a good understanding of the importance of these structures as they apply to the postsurgical rehabilitation.

This chapter will highlight the common differential diagnoses when someone presents with a shoulder pathology. Understanding who would benefit from this surgery may help the clinician to better guide their patients.

This chapter will highlight some key issues to consider when planning and progressing a patient after a rotator cuff repair. Timeframes and protocol considerations are important to understand for various rotator cuff repair variables.

Specific timeframes and guidelines are presented to help the clinician better implement an evidence-based rehabilitation program for their patient. Current research is also presented to aid the clinician’s postoperative rehab techniques.

A brief anatomy overview and specific classification system is presented in order for the clinician to become better acquainted with the different SLAP presentations. This is a critical aspect to understand and will aid in the postoperative rehabilitation decision-making.

This chapter will present the common exam techniques and help differentiate multiple diagnoses based on the literature and a good history taking. It is critical for the clinician to have a strong understanding of clinical presentation and how it affects the rehabilitation process.

This chapter will discuss the surgical options and outline some specific rehabilitation guidelines for the patient beginning immediately after a surgery. A safe and progressive approach to rehab is important when progressing a patient after a SLAP repair.

The anatomy, biomechanics, and unique profile of the baseball pitcher will be presented. It is critical that the learner understand this information in order to best assess and treat a baseball pitcher.

This chapter will aid the rehabilitation specialist in understanding how to evaluate a baseball pitcher based off of the previous chapter’s information. In order to develop a good treatment program, the clinician should be able to evaluate numerous components that are often implicated as an injury risk. These include strength of the upper and lower body along with range of motion of the shoulder and elbow.

This chapter will educate the clinician on common injuries observed in the baseball pitcher. Special considerations for the exact anatomy and mechanism of injury will be presented to aid in building a care plan for the athlete.

This chapter will present an evidence-based treatment approach for the baseball pitcher. The latest research will be used to apply this knowledge to a well-designed treatment regimen to safely and quickly return the pitcher to the mound.